Fakhry United Trading Co.
Fakhry United Trading Co.
Fakhry United Trading Co.

How to Choose the Right First Aid Tools and Their Importance in Emergency Situations

First Aid

First aid refers to the initial assistance given to an injured or ill person to preserve their life and minimize complications until professional medical help arrives. It is also defined as temporary care provided during a sudden emergency to stabilize the injured person until a doctor or healthcare professional offers further treatment or the person is transferred to a hospital or medical clinic. Emergency cases can include bleeding, wounds, fractures, or fainting.

Importance of First Aid

First aid can be life-saving and provides several key benefits:

  • Saves lives: 59% of fatalities from certain injuries could be prevented if first aid was provided promptly.
  • Reduces recovery time: It helps shorten hospital stays and prevents temporary or permanent injuries.
  • Reduces unnecessary hospital visits: Not all cases require professional medical care; minor injuries can be treated at home with proper first aid techniques.
  • Prevents condition deterioration: Knowledge of basic first aid helps avoid worsening the injured person’s state.
  • Minimizes pain: Correct handling, bandaging, and immobilizing injuries reduce the pain experienced by the injured person.
  • Increases awareness: Promotes accident prevention and safety awareness.

Objectives of First Aid

Assisting the Injured

  • Stopping any bleeding.
  • Reviving the injured person if unconscious.
  • Clearing airways in case of obstruction.

Accelerating Recovery

  • Reducing the injured person’s pain.
  • Reassuring the injured person about their condition.
  • Keeping the injured person warm by covering them.
  • Treating each condition with appropriate care.

Preventing Condition Deterioration

  • Cleaning wounds to avoid infections.
  • Immobilizing fractures to prevent further damage.
  • Positioning the injured person correctly based on their condition:
    • Shortness of breath: Keep them in a semi-sitting position.
    • Shock: Keep their head lower than the body.
    • Abdominal injuries: Lay them down with knees bent, placing a pillow between the thighs and calves to relax lower muscles.

First Aid Supplies

Keeping a small first aid kit at home, work, or in the car is crucial. Essential items include:

  • Sterile bandages in various sizes.
  • Breathable medical tapes.
  • Triangular bandages for securing bandages or supporting arms.
  • Medical cotton.
  • Calamine lotion for sunburns and skin issues.
  • Pain relievers such as aspirin or paracetamol.
  • Scissors, safety pins, and tweezers.
  • Thermometers (regular for adults and rectal for children).
  • Antiseptic solutions.
  • Adhesive wound plasters.
  • Cooling compresses.
  • Fever reducers.
  • Wound ointments.
  • Flashlights, along with paper and pens for taking notes.

Principles of First Aid

  • Control the scene: Manage the situation to prevent further accidents.
  • Don’t assume the injured person is dead: Even if vital signs (breathing or pulse) seem absent.
  • Move the injured person away from danger.
  • Focus on resuscitation: Provide artificial respiration, manage cardiac arrest, and address shock.
  • Care before transport: Ensure the injured person is stabilized before transferring them to a hospital.
  • Provide comfort: Keep the injured person calm and comfortable.
  • Record information: Document details of the accident and first aid provided.

Who is a First Aider?

A first aider is someone trained to provide first aid care. They must have completed appropriate training at a certified medical center and possess the knowledge to apply first aid techniques effectively to save lives.

Qualities of a First Aider

  • Honesty and integrity.
  • Good character and behavior.
  • Maintains confidentiality about the injured person’s information.
  • Quick-witted and responsive in emergencies.
  • Self-confident with the ability to act promptly.
  • Thorough theoretical knowledge of first aid practices.
  • Practical experience through participation in real rescue operations or practice on medical models under supervision.

Duties of a First Aider

  • Preserve lives during emergencies.
  • Record the type of injury and the injured person’s name and the date of the incident.
  • Assess the situation and seek assistance from bystanders if needed.
  • Alleviate pain caused by the incident.
  • Prevent complications from worsening the injury.
  • Monitor vital signs of the injured person.
  • Conduct a full examination of the injured person, paying attention to both major and minor injuries.
  • Stay calm and composed, avoiding emotional reactions.
  • Avoid moving unconscious individuals but keep them warm, as unconsciousness can result from brain hemorrhage, poisoning, or high blood sugar levels.

In conclusion, this article has explored the importance and principles of first aid, highlighting its critical role in saving lives and preventing further harm.

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